inštrukcije > angleščina > Present perfect tense

Objavljeno: 22.2.2019

Present perfect tense

osnovna oblika:
I/you/we/they + have + past participle - ed
he/she/it + has + past participle - ed

vprašanje:
Have + I/you/we/they + past participle - ed
Has + he/she/it + past participle - ed

zanikanje:
I/you/we/they + have not + past participle - ed
He/she/it + has not + past participle - ed

Primeri

osnovna oblika:
I have eaten Chinese food.
She has washed her hands.

vprašanje:
HaveI eaten Chinese food?
Has she washed her hands?

zanikanje:
I haven't eaten Chinese food.
She hasn't washed her hands.

Present perfect ponavadi uporabljamo ob besedah: lately, never, ever, for, since, recently, yet, ...

Uporablja se za:

• Dejanja, ki so sezgodila v nedoločeni preteklosti in imajo posledice v sedanjosti.
  I have already done my homework.
  


• Dejanja, ki so se začela v nedoločeni preteklosti in so se ravnokar končala.
  I have just done my homework.
  


• Dejanja, ki so se začela v nedoločeni preteklosti, še vedno trajajo in se bodo najverjetneje nadaljevala v prihodnosti.
  I have been a teacher for ten years.
  


• Dejanja, ki so se zgodila, enkrat, večrat ali nikoli v preteklosti, zanimajo pa nas samo izkušnje ali posledice.
  I have never eaten snakes.
  

Preverite vaše znanje časov

Preberite še:

Going to future

Future tense

Imperative

Past simple tense

If Clauses & Conditional Sentences (pogojniki)

Past continuous tense

Present continuous tense

Present simple tense

Will future

Passive voice

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